Essential Basics Every Cat Parent Should Know

Understanding Normal Cat Behavior

Cats are naturally independent animals, but they still need attention and care. Healthy cats typically sleep 12-16 hours per day, which is completely normal. They’re most active during dawn and dusk hours. Your cat should be eating regularly, using the litter box consistently, and showing interest in their surroundings.

Watch for changes in behavior, as these can signal health problems. If your normally social cat becomes withdrawn, or your quiet cat suddenly becomes very vocal, it’s worth noting.

Cats can also exhibit behavioral problems such as fear and phobias. Addressing these problems ensures your cat remains happy and active.

Basic Health Care Needs

Regular veterinary checkups are essential, even for indoor cats. Adult cats should see a veterinarian at least once yearly, while senior cats (over 7 years old) benefit from twice-yearly visits. These checkups help catch problems early when they’re easier to treat.

Keep up with vaccinations as recommended by your veterinarian. Even indoor cats need core vaccines to protect against serious diseases. Spaying or neutering is also important for your cat’s health and helps prevent unwanted behaviors.

Nutrition Matters

Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they must eat meat to survive. They need specific nutrients found only in animal tissue. Always choose high-quality cat food appropriate for your cat’s age and health status.

Fresh water should always be available. Many cats prefer running water, so consider a pet fountain if your cat doesn’t drink much from a bowl.

Creating a Safe Environment

Indoor cats live longer, healthier lives than outdoor cats. If you want to give your cat outdoor experiences, consider a secure catio or supervised time on a harness and leash.

Provide enrichment through toys, scratching posts, and climbing opportunities. Cats need mental stimulation to prevent boredom and behavioral issues.

Warning Signs to Watch For

Contact your veterinarian if you notice:

• Changes in eating or drinking habits
• Difficulty urinating or defecating
• Vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours
• Hiding more than usual
• Difficulty breathing
• Any sudden behavior changes

The Bottom Line

Every cat is unique, and what’s normal for one cat might not be normal for another. Pay attention to your cat’s regular patterns so you can spot changes quickly. Building a relationship with a trusted veterinarian is one of the best things you can do for your cat’s health.

Remember, you know your cat best. Trust your instincts, and don’t hesitate to seek professional veterinary advice when you have concerns. Your cat depends on you to be their advocate for good health care.

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