Constipation in Cats: Who Got Me Blocked?

When your feline companion struggles with constipation, it can be uncomfortable and concerning for both of you. Understanding natural ways to prevent and manage this common digestive issue can help keep your cat healthy and happy.

What Is Constipation?

Constipation happens when your cat has difficulty passing stool or doesn’t have regular bowel movements. You might notice your cat straining in the litter box, producing small or hard stools, or going less frequently than normal. Some cats may show signs of discomfort or avoid the litter box altogether.

Common Causes of Constipation

Constipation in cats can happen for several different reasons. Here are some of the most common causes:

Physical Issues:

• Hairballs – When cats groom themselves, they can swallow hair that builds up in their digestive system
• Dehydration – Not drinking enough water can make stools hard and dry
• Obesity – Overweight cats may have more difficulty passing stools
• Lack of exercise – Inactive cats may have slower digestive systems

Medical Conditions:

• Kidney disease – Can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
• High calcium levels (hypercalcemia) – Can cause constipation along with other symptoms
• Painful conditions – Arthritis or anal gland problems may make it hurt to defecate, so cats avoid it
• Intestinal blockages – Foreign objects, masses, or tumors can physically block stool passage

Other Factors:

• Diet issues – Low fiber diets or sudden food changes
• Litter box problems – If a cat doesn’t like their litter box, they may hold their stool
• Medications – Some drugs can cause constipation as a side effect
• Megacolon – A condition where the colon becomes enlarged and loses normal function

Natural Prevention Strategies

Hydration is Key: Water intake plays a crucial role in preventing constipation. Encourage your cat to drink more by providing fresh water in multiple locations throughout your home. Many cats prefer running water, so consider using a cat water fountain. Adding wet food to your cat’s diet can also boost moisture intake significantly.

Fiber-Rich Diet: A balanced diet with appropriate fiber content helps keep things moving smoothly through the digestive system. High-quality cat food typically contains adequate fiber, but you can discuss adding canned pumpkin (plain, not pie filling) to meals with your veterinarian. Start with small amounts, about half a teaspoon mixed into food.

Exercise and Activity: Regular physical activity stimulates the digestive system and helps prevent constipation. Engage your cat with interactive toys, laser pointers, or feather wands. Even 10-15 minutes of daily playtime can make a difference in their overall health.

Stress Management: Stress can affect your cat’s digestive system. Maintain a calm environment, keep litter boxes clean, and provide quiet spaces where your cat can retreat. Multiple litter boxes (one per cat plus one extra) in peaceful locations encourage regular bathroom habits.

Management Approaches

Grooming: Long-haired cats especially benefit from regular brushing to reduce hairball formation, which can contribute to constipation. This simple routine helps prevent ingested hair from building up in the digestive tract.

Litter Box Considerations: Ensure litter boxes are easily accessible, especially for senior cats who may have mobility challenges. Keep them clean, as cats may avoid dirty boxes, leading to holding stool longer than healthy.

When to Seek Help

While these natural remedies for cat constipation can help, always consult your veterinarian if your cat shows signs of constipation. What appears to be constipation could actually indicate other health issues requiring professional attention. Your veterinarian can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options along with natural remedies for cat constipation tailored to your cat’s specific needs.

Remember, prevention is always easier than treatment, so incorporating these natural strategies into your cat’s daily routine can promote long-term digestive health.